Comparative Analysis of Various Organic and Synthetic Mulching Alternatives for Soil Health and Yield Parameters of Cucumber in Semi-Arid Region of Gujarat
Research Team:
- Dr. Kalpesh Vaghela (PI) - Assistant Professor (Horticulture), GUNI-KKIASR
- Dr. Ankit Patel (Co-PI) - Assistant Professor (Horticulture), GUNI-KKIASR
- Dr. Deepak Sharma (Co-PI) - Assistant Professor (Genetics & Plant Breeding), GUNI-KKIASR
Objectives:
- To evaluate the comparative effects of different mulching materials on cucumber growth and yield.
- To assess the impact of mulching on soil health indicators, including moisture retention, microbial activity, and temperature regulation.
- To develop and recommend a package of cost-effective and eco-friendly mulching practices suitable for semi-arid conditions.
The semi-arid regions of Gujarat face recurring challenges such as high evapotranspiration, nutrient-deficient soils, and limited water availability, which significantly impact agricultural productivity. Mulching has emerged as a promising agronomic practice that enhances soil health and crop performance by improving moisture conservation, suppressing weed growth, moderating soil temperature, and enhancing nutrient availability.
This research project focuses on a comprehensive comparative evaluation of organic mulches (like wheat and paddy straw) and synthetic mulches (like black and silver-on-black polyethylene) in cucumber cultivation under semi-arid field conditions. Cucumber, being a water-sensitive crop and a major horticultural produce in Gujarat, stands to benefit significantly from mulching interventions.
The study aims to identify the most effective mulching material for improving soil physical and biological properties, enhancing cucumber yield, and promoting sustainable farming practices. The outcomes are expected to provide actionable insights for farmers and stakeholders, offering recommendations that can lead to higher productivity, better resource use efficiency, and long-term soil conservation in the region.