Development of Vertical Bio Wall at KKIASR

Project Title: Development of Vertical Bio Wall at KKIASR

Project Coordinators:

1. Ms. Roshani Barad- Assistant Professor (Horticulture) GUNI-KKIASR
2. Dr. Kalpesh Vaghela- Assistant Professor (Horticulture) GUNI-KKIASR
3. Dr. Parthsinh Rahevar- Assistant Professor (Genetics and Plant Breeding) GUNI-KKIASR

 Objectives:

1. To understand the design, installation, and development process of a vertical bio wall.
2. To learn the preparation of growing media suitable for vertical wall installations.
3. To understand the installation and operation of a drip irrigation system specifically adapted for vertical structures.

The Vertical Bio Wall project was conceptualized and implemented at the Kantaben Kashiram Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Research (KKIASR) with the goal of demonstrating the integration of eco-friendly vertical gardening techniques within a semi-urban institutional setting.

This project allowed students to learn and implement the design, development, and irrigation management of a vertical bio wall using geo-fabric material with 108 planting pockets. The growing medium, made from soil and coco peat, supported the growth of ornamental plants such as Tradescantia, Spider Plant, and Coleus (Tilak Tulsi).

A drip irrigation system with 36 emitters was installed to ensure efficient water delivery, while a semi-circular gutter system was designed to manage and recycle excess water. The bio wall not only served as a learning tool but also improved thermal insulation and aesthetic value of the institute’s environment.

Outcomes:

1. Students gained a comprehensive understanding of the bio-wall structure, layout, and construction.
2. They successfully learned the preparation of a lightweight, water-retentive media using soil and coco peat.
3. Students acquired skills in setting up and managing a low-volume drip irrigation system, along with a water drainage and reuse setup.